SinkholeOdds

Sinkhole risk in Caddo County, OK: Sinkhole country

Sinkhole country

Fast-dissolving gypsum or salt beds under a large part of the county.

On soluble rock
79%
At or near the surface
79%
Buried under cover
0%

The next step for one property

Get a sinkhole or geotechnical inspection before buying, building or adding weight to a foundation.

That works out to roughly 1,003 of Caddo County's 1,278 square miles on soluble rock, 1,003 of them with the rock at or near the surface. With about 26,337 residents (21 per square mile), much of the land is open, and the mapped rock may sit far from where people actually live. The figures come from 349 map points about 1.9 miles apart, so a pocket smaller than that can be missed or overstated.

Two things to read before deciding: why gypsum and salt move faster than limestone, and the signs to look for and how an inspection works.

Counties around Caddo County

The closest county with no soluble rock mapped is McClain County, OK, about 54 miles east. 4 of the 6 closest counties land in the same band, so this is a regional pattern rather than a local quirk.

The rock underneath

The largest mapped soluble unit here is the Rush Springs Formation (sandstone), Early Permian in age, covering about 56% of the county. Next is the Marlow Formation at 10%.

77% of the county sits on gypsum or salt, which dissolves in years rather than millennia. That share matters more than its size suggests.

The county also lies over the Permian Basin, Anadarko Basin,Dalhart Basin, Palo Duro Basin, a deep salt or gypsum basin. Deep beds rarely cause surface collapse on their own, but wells and mining into them have.

Against the rest of Oklahoma

Caddo County ranks 3 of 77 in Oklahoma for soluble rock at the surface, and sits above 94% of US counties on that measure.